| The first day of class is usually spent in part by getting acquainted
and establishing goals. Ice breakers are techniques used at the first
session to reduce tension and anxiety, and also to immediately
involve the class in the course. Use an icebreaker because you want to,
not as a time filler or because teaching guides say one should be used.
Listed below are several examples of ice breakers.
- INTRODUCE MYSELF
- Participants introduce themselves and tell why they are there.
Variations: Participants tell where they first heard about the class,
how they became interested in the subject, their occupations, home
towns, favorite television programs, or the best books they have
read in the last year.
- INTRODUCE ANOTHER
- Divide the class into pairs. Each person talks about him/herself
to the other, sometimes with specific instructions to share a certain
piece of information. For example, "The one thing I am particularly
proud of is..." After five minutes, the participants introduce the
other person to the rest of the class.
- CHARACTER DESCRIPTIONS
- Have students write down one or two adjectives describing
themselves. Put these on a stick-on badge. Have class members find
someone with similar or opposite adjectives and talk for five minutes
with the other person.
- I'VE DONE SOMETHING YOU HAVEN'T DONE
- Have each person introduce themselves and then state something
they have done that they think no one else in the class has done. If
someone else has also done it, the student must state something else
until he/she finds something that no one else has done.
- FIND SOMEONE
- Each person writes on a blank index card one to three statements,
such as favorite color, interest, hobby, or vacations. Pass out cards
so everyone gets someone else's card. Have that person find the person
with their card and introduce themselves.
- FAMOUS PERSON
- People write a famous name on a piece of paper and pin it on
someone else's back. Person tries to guess what name is pinned on
his/her by asking others around the room yes or no questions.
Variation: Use famous place instead of famous person.
- MY NAME
- People introduce themselves and tell what they know about why they
have their name (their mother wanted to name me after her great aunt
Helen who once climbed Pike's Peak in high heels, etc.). It could be
the first, middle or nick name.
- HOW DO YOU FEEL?
- Ask the students to write down words or phrases that describe
their feelings on the first day of class. List the responses on the
blackboard. Then ask them to write down what they think you as the
teacher are feeling this first day of class. List them on the blackboard
in a second column and note the parallels. Briefly comment on your
feelings and then discuss the joint student/teacher responsibilities
for learning in the course.
These are just a few of the hundreds of icebreakers. Be creative and
design your own variations. Don't be afraid to experiment and try
different approaches, and above all, have fun and start that most
important first day of class on the right foot!
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